Annotation Guidelines

Let Guidelines Guide You: A Prescriptive Guideline-Centered Data Annotation Methodology
GCAM has annotators report which guidelines apply to each text instead of a label, so adherence becomes checkable and one annotation serves many tasks.
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Let Guidelines Guide You: A Prescriptive Guideline-Centered Data Annotation Methodology
Text Classification with Guidelines Only
Train text classifiers from annotation guidelines alone, without class labels.
Mar 2, 2026
A Corpus for Sentence-Level Subjectivity Detection on English News Articles
NewsSD-ENG is an English news corpus for sentence-level subjectivity detection, labeled with guidelines that rely on no language-specific tools.
Francesco Antici, Federico Ruggeri, Andrea Galassi, Katerina Korre, Arianna Muti, Alessandra Bardi, Alice Fedotova, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño
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A Corpus for Sentence-Level Subjectivity Detection on English News Articles
On the Definition of Prescriptive Annotation Guidelines for Language-Agnostic Subjectivity Detection
A three-step method to write subjectivity annotation guidelines that hold across languages, tested on English and Italian news for fact-checking.
Federico Ruggeri, Francesco Antici, Andrea Galassi, Katerina Korre, Arianna Muti, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño
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